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CWE-1331

Improper Isolation of Shared Resources in Network On Chip (NoC)

BaseStableSimple
The Network On Chip (NoC) does not isolate or incorrectly isolates its on-chip-fabric and internal resources such that they are shared between trusted and untrusted agents, creating timing channels.

Extended description

Typically, network on chips (NoC) have many internal resources that are shared between packets from different trust domains. These resources include internal buffers, crossbars and switches, individual ports, and channels. The sharing of resources causes contention and introduces interference between differently trusted domains, which poses a security threat via a timing channel, allowing attackers to infer data that belongs to a trusted agent. This may also result in introducing network interference, resulting in degraded throughput and latency.

Common consequences1

  • ConfidentialityAvailabilityDoS: Resource Consumption (Other)Varies by ContextOther

    Attackers may infer data that belongs to a trusted agent. The methods used to perform this attack may result in noticeably increased resource consumption.

Potential mitigations1

  1. Architecture and DesignImplementation

    Implement priority-based arbitration inside the NoC and have dedicated buffers or virtual channels for routing secret data from trusted agents.

Relationships3

CVEs referencing this CWE

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CWE assignments come from NVD/CNA assigners and OSS advisories. Some CWEs (Pillars, Composites) are abstract and rarely cited directly.