Shescape is a simple shell escape library for JavaScript. An attacker may be able to get read-only access to environment variables. This…
GitHub_M·CWE-526·Published 2023-06-22
Shescape is a simple shell escape library for JavaScript. An attacker may be able to get read-only access to environment variables. This bug has been patched in version 1.7.1.
Shescape is a simple shell escape library for JavaScript. An attacker may be able to get read-only access to environment variables. This bug has been patched in version 1.7.1.
### Impact This impact users of Shescape: 1. On Windows using the Windows Command Prompt (i.e. `cmd.exe`), and 2. Using `quote`/`quoteAll` or `escape`/`escapeAll` with the `interpolation` option set to `true`. An attacker may be able to get read-only access to environment variables. Example: ```javascript import * as cp from "node:child_process"; import * as shescape from "shescape"; // 1. Prerequisites const options = { shell: "cmd.exe", // Or shell: undefined, // Only if the default shell is CMD // And interpolation: true, // Only applies to `escape` and `escapeAll` usage } // 2. Attack (one of many) const payload = "%PATH%"; // 3. Usage let escapedPayload; escapedPayload = shescape.quote(payload, options); // Or escapedPayload = shescape.quoteAll([payload], options); // Or escapedPayload = shescape.escape(payload, options); // Or escapedPayload = shescape.escapeAll([payload], options); // And (example) const result = cp.execSync(`echo Hello ${escapedPayload}`, options); // 4. Impact console.log(result.toString()); // Outputs "Hello" followed by the contents of the PATH environment variable ``` ### Patches This bug has been patched in [v1.7.1](https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/releases/tag/v1.7.1) which you can upgrade to now. No further changes are required. ### Workarounds Alternatively, users can remove all instances of `%` from user input, either before or after using Shescape. ### References - Shescape Pull request [#982](https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/982) - Shescape commit [`d0fce70`](https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/commit/d0fce70f987ac0d8331f93cb45d47e79436173ac) - Shescape Release [v1.7.1](https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/releases/tag/v1.7.1)
### Impact This impact users of Shescape: 1. On Windows using the Windows Command Prompt (i.e. `cmd.exe`), and 2. Using `quote`/`quoteAll` or `escape`/`escapeAll` with the `interpolation` option set to `true`. An attacker may be able to get read-only access to environment variables. Example: ```javascript import * as cp from "node:child_process"; import * as shescape from "shescape"; // 1. Prerequisites const options = { shell: "cmd.exe", // Or shell: undefined, // Only if the default shell is CMD // And interpolation: true, // Only applies to `escape` and `escapeAll` usage } // 2. Attack (one of many) const payload = "%PATH%"; // 3. Usage let escapedPayload; escapedPayload = shescape.quote(payload, options); // Or escapedPayload = shescape.quoteAll([payload], options); // Or escapedPayload = shescape.escape(payload, options); // Or escapedPayload = shescape.escapeAll([payload], options); // And (example) const result = cp.execSync(`echo Hello ${escapedPayload}`, options); // 4. Impact console.log(result.toString()); // Outputs "Hello" followed by the contents of the PATH environment variable ``` ### Patches This bug has been patched in [v1.7.1](https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/releases/tag/v1.7.1) which you can upgrade to now. No further changes are required. ### Workarounds Alternatively, users can remove all instances of `%` from user input, either before or after using Shescape. ### References - Shescape Pull request [#982](https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/982) - Shescape commit [`d0fce70`](https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/commit/d0fce70f987ac0d8331f93cb45d47e79436173ac) - Shescape Release [v1.7.1](https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/releases/tag/v1.7.1)
| Version | Type | Source | Base | Exp | Impact | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | Primary | NVD | 4.3 | 2.8 | 1.4 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N |
| 3.1 | Primary | cve.org | 3.1 | — | — | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N |
| 3.1 | Primary | cve.org | 3.1 | — | — | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N |
| 3.1 | Secondary | NVD | 3.1 | 1.6 | 1.4 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N |
| 3.1 | Secondary | GHSA | 3.1 | — | — | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N |