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Threat actors

INJ3CTOR3

crimewarevia MISP

2 CVEs attributed
INJ3CTOR3 is a threat actor first identified in 2020, known for targeting vulnerabilities in VoIP systems, specifically CVE-2019-19006 and CVE-2021-45461. Their operations involve exploiting FreePBX vulnerabilities to deploy PHP web shells for data exfiltration and persistence. The group utilizes tools for SIP server exploitation, including brute-force scripts and authentication bypass techniques. Observations indicate a resurgence of their attack patterns, reflecting historical behaviors while adapting to current vulnerabilities.

Attributed CVEs2

CVEDescriptionSeverityEPSSFlagsModified
CVE-2019-19006

Sangoma FreePBX 115.0.16.26 and below, 14.0.13.11 and below, 13.0.197.13 and below have Incorrect Access Control.

CRITICAL9.8
36%p98
KEV
2026-02-04
CVE-2021-45461

FreePBX, when restapps (aka Rest Phone Apps) 15.0.19.87, 15.0.19.88, 16.0.18.40, or 16.0.18.41 is installed, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, as exploited in the wild in December 2021. The fixed versions are 15.0.20 and 16.0.19.

CRITICAL9.8
20%p97
2024-11-21